Oil Pan Torque Specs

18 Inch Roasting Pan, Oil Pan. PDFAbout featured snippets•FeedbackPeople also askYou will see more English now.What is the torque for Chevy oil pan bolts?Can you tighten oil pan bolts?What happens if you over torque oil pan bolts?What is the torque on the oil pan on a 2013 Jeep Wrangler?Feedback 2jz Oil Pan, 1 Pc Oil Pan Inst. PDFTorque to 100 inch-lbs. (For Chevy small block V6 and V8 engines 1986 and later). Follow tightening sequence as shown above.1 page 3 Inch Cake Pan, Oil pan bolt torque. Jan 13, 2019 — That being said, some torque "specs" I have seen for oilpan screws range from basic 4 to 7 foot pounds for 1/4" screws, up to 15 foot pounds .torque on oil pan bolts - Yesterday's TractorsOct 21, 2013Torque for oil pan bolts - Yesterday's TractorsNov 5, 2018torque specs on oil pan - Yesterday's Tractors (880829)Oct 23, 2018torque specs on oil pan - Yesterday's TractorsAug 15, 2012More results from www.yesterdaystractors.com 3 Yard Dirt Pan For Sale, LS Oil Pan Torque Sequence (Guide). Jun 9, 2023 — The recommended torque specification for tightening the oil pan bolts on most LS engines is 18 ft. lbs or 24 Nm. This amount of torque is . 302 Oil Pan, Oil Pan Bolt torque - School Bus Fleet Magazine Forums. Jul 28, 2007 — Generally, tin pan assemblies (trans pan, oil pan, valve covers) run in the 7 to 14 lbft range. If you really want to get technical, it also .9 posts  ·  If no one else answers-- I replaced the oil pan on my 7.3-it had a cork gasket which can be . Arcteryx Contenta Shift Dress, Torque Specifications for Oil Pan Bolts | It Still Runs. Engine oil pan bolts range in torque from seven foot-pounds to 22 ft-lb or more for large engines with heavier pans and bolts. Once you've torqued the bolts and . 350 Turbo Pan, proper torque for oil pan bolts?. Dec 30, 2017 — The service manual says 7-9 and 9-11 foot pounds on the two sizes of bolts, respectively. I tightened up the existing ones to these specs . 350z Oil Pan, Is there a torque spec for oil pan bolts?. Sep 24, 2013 — The answer is as other have posted about 7-8 ft lbs. But unless you have an inch-pound torque wrench, using any torque wrench with a ft lb scale . 454 Oil Pan, 5.0 oil pan torque sequence?. Apr 20, 2021 — I have searched and searched trying to find the torque sequence on the 5.0 oil pan. I have found the spec to be 89 in-lbs plus 45 degrees but . 5.3 Oil Pan Gasket, Ford 5.4 2V Oil Pan Removal, Gasket Replacement & .. May 28, 2023 — In this video, I will guide you through the process of the oil pan removal, gasket replacement, and torque specs on a Ford 5.4 liter 2 valve . 7.3 Powerstroke Oil Pan Gasket, Oil pan torque? - ClubLexus - Lexus Forum Discussion. Oct 30, 2015 — LS - 3rd Gen (2001-2006) - Oil pan torque? - Hey RKW or anyone else, What is the torque spec for the lower oil pan? 8401 Pan American Fwy Ne Albuquerque Nm 87113, Where can I find oil pan bolt sequence and torque specs?. Tighten the screws (1), (2), (3) and (4) to 3 Nm. First tighten the screws (5) to 25 Nm. Then tighten to 48 Nm. Tighten all screws in the sump joint to 17 Nm. 9 Baking Pan, What is the oil pan bolt torque spec for small block. Jul 20, 2013 — Tight enough to get firm clamping force without deforming the gasket and/or oil pan flange. And make sure you straighten the oil pan flange . 9 Inch Tube Pan, JK 3.6 Upper and Lower Oil Pan Torque. Nov 3, 2018 — The torque specs, officially, are as follows: Lower pan bolts (and nuts): 97 in. lbs. Upper pan, transmission to engine bolts (there are 4 of . 9600 Pan American Drive, Oil pan bolt Torque. May 5, 2013 — I usually use 10 foot pounds as this is the lowest setting on my torque wrench for transmission pans,oil pans and valve covers. 1971 Pontiac . 9x12 Baking Pan, Oil Pan Torque Sequence????. Apr 28, 2007 — Oil Pan Torque Sequence???? · 1. Tighten the oil pan-to-block and oil pan-to-oil pan front cover bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft). · 2. Tighten the oil .Oil pan bolt torque spec? - Chevrolet Corvette Forum DiscussionMar 29, 2019Oil Pan Torque Sequence ? - CorvetteForumNov 24, 2015Torque specs for oil pan - CorvetteForumFeb 3, 2016Lower Oil Pan Torque Sequence and Torque SpecsOct 24, 2015More results from www.corvetteforum.com A Que Horas Pasas Por El Pan, Oil pan bolt torque spec?. Jan 22, 2014 — Pan bolts are 10 NM. It's long overdo, but I guess it's time to invest in a torque wrench. Current: 2010 750 LI Sport (Ruby . Arcteryx Dually, Oil Pan bolt torque?. Feb 22, 2011 · 12 posts · 1 authorIf you crank down on the oil pan bolts to 85-120 ft-lbs you'll be snapping them off. The torque value should be in in-lbs but I don't know .Oil Pan Bolts - No Torque Wrench | IH8MUD Forum20 postsNov 13, 2008Oil Pan torque specs - IH8MUD Forum6 postsMar 29, 20231977 FJ40 Oil Pan bolts and Cam/Lifter cover bolts .3 postsFeb 25, 2020Lower oil pan torque specs - IH8MUD Forum6 postsJun 13, 2016More results from forum.ih8mud.com Ace Pan, Torque Spec, Oil Pan Bolts. Does anyone have the torque specs on the oil pan bolts with a new gasket? I can't seem to find it in my Bentley manual. Thanks in advance, Phil. Aloo Mutter Paneer, OIL PAN TORQUE SPECS SEQUENCE CHEVROLET .. Jul 16, 2019 — OIL PAN TORQUE SPECS SEQUENCE CHEVROLET CRUZE SONIC OPEL VECTRA ZAFIRA ASTRA INSIGNIA ORLANDO In this video we will show you the the torque . Aluminum Pie Pans With Lids, Oil pan torque specs. Oil pan torque specs ; Turnpike · #2 · i don't believe it's any more then like 20 -/+ 5" lbs. thats common torque for 10/32 thread ; O · omegared24 · #3 · Sounds good . Arbol De Pan Recetas, Oil Pan Torque settings. Jan 20, 2018 — Is there any place to get the torque settings for the oil pan bolts? . Jake Raby publishes a great book of torques specs that I've found handy. Auto Gold Panning Machine, Oil Pan Torque Sequence: What You Need to Know. Step 1: Tighten the Oil Pan Bolts · Step 2: Recheck Tightening · Step 3: Inspect Leaks · Step 4: Inspect Bolt Heads. Auxiliary Drain Pan, Oil pan torque specification. Dec 9, 2019 — Only if the bolt is special in some way will the torque value be specifically called out. The oil pan bolts are bog-standard 6mm x 28mm flange . Back Pan, Oil Pan Torque Specs/Seal. pan gasket is reuseable if not damaged. Tighten the bolts in 3 stages, in the sequence shown. Stage 1: Tighten to 2 Nm (18 lb-in). Stage . Bank Of Hillsboro Pana Il, oil pan torque specs?. Jul 23, 2007 — I just changed my oil pan today and it was 18 Ft. Lbs for the larger bolts, and 106 in Lbs for the two long small bolts. cpd004's Avatar. Beneficios Del Pan De Centeno, F25 oil pan bolt torque specs - XBimmers | BMW X3 Forum. Feb 3, 2021 — Hi all, I'm in the middle of the timing and oil pump drive chain job, and need to know the oil pan torque specs. There are 3 different kinds . Bowl Pan, Oil Pan bolt torque specs. Nov 19, 2013 · 9 posts · 5 authorsTechnically an M6 bolt is specified 6' lbs. Snugged to hand tight is appropriate. If you are suffering from a seeping leak, over tightening . Arcteryx Firebee, Oil pan torque secuence/spec?. Jun 15, 2010 — The '71 FSM calls out 200 inch lbs as the torque spec. It gives no sequence for the tightening. For what it's worth, I torque them similar . Breville Pans, Oil pan install and torque specs?. Anyone have the torque specs and size for all the bolts surrounding the oil pan and an install guide? The parts diagram looks pretty straight forward, but. Burner Pan, Oil Drain Plug / Sump Plug Torque Chart. PDFof oil drain plug / sump plug. It is crucial to ensure that the drain plug is properly tightened to the proper OE torque specification as specified by your . C.t. Pan Golf, Need Help: Oil pan torque specs. Jul 1, 2010 — 7.2 Ft-LB for the strainer (Oil pickup tube) 3.6 FT-lb for the little guys on the oil pan. I do mine to 4 FT-LBS if using the red silicon RTV . Canasta De Pan, LS Oil Pan Torque Sequence: Know The Right One For Your .. Dec 3, 2022 — The 5.3 Oil Pan Torque Sequence can be done as follows: . The front covers of the engine are 18 ft lbs, and the rear cover bolts are 106 lbs. Arcteryx Japan, torque specs on 84 305 oil pan? - Third Generation F-Body .. Sep 24, 2002 — your oil pan isnt exactly a torque critical area (unlike modern aluminum engines). Basically i'd just tell you to just snug those bolts on. just . Canasta Para Pan, Torque spec and sequence for CUMMIMS ISX oil pan. Apr 13, 2022 — The torque specification for an ISX 15 liter engine is 41 ft lbs. For an ISX 12 liter engine the torque is 15 ft lbs.1 answer  ·  Top answer: If you would like to ask me another question in the future, you can add me as afavorite . Cat In A Pan, Oil pan torque. One crucial question remains: what is the best torque to use on the bolts? The manual says 12 to 15 ft. lbs. Another good source says 7 to 10 ft. lbs. I want to . Cave Of Pan, OIL PAN BOLT torque spec?. Torque spec for the oil pan bolts (not the drain plug) is 4.7 ft-lbs for both the 2.5 and the 3.6. engines. RL Cerita Dewasa Panas, Oil Pan Torque Sequence - Best Guides to Install - LubeAide. Jun 13, 2023 — What is an Oil Pan Torque Sequence? This refers to the specific order in which the bolts on an oil pan are tightened to ensure that the gasket . Arcteryx Keppel, Oil Pan Bolts. Aug 12, 2018 · 6 posts · 1 authorhttps://www.extremeterrain.com/tj-wrangler-torque-specs.html calls for Oil pan 1/4-20 bolts to be torqued to 9.5 N-m (84 in. lbs.) and the Oil . Chunchun Pan, Oil Pan Torque Specs : r/NissanRogue. 3 days ago — I'm having trouble finding the torque spec & order for the oil pan mounting bolts, not to be mistaken for the drain plug bolt. Does anyone have . Comal Cooking Pan, 3.6 oil pan and transmission pan torque specs. Feb 27, 2019 — 40 inch lbs for transmission , 97 inch lbs for oil pan. Reply · Save · Like. Como Hacer El Pan De Naranja, Oil Pan R & R torques specs.. Mar 11, 2021 — Oil Pan bolts: 18 ft. lbs. the two long bolts in the back are 106 in. lbs. Oil cooler block off plate: 80 in. lbs. Bellhousing bolts . Como Hacer Pan De Bono, Images for oil pan torque specs. Torque Specs ; Oil Pan M6 Bolts (Oil Pan-to-Rear Cover), 106 lb in ; Valve Rocker Arm Bolts, 22 lb ft ; Valve Rocker Arm Cover Bolts, 106 lb in ; Water Inlet . Como Hacer Pan De Yuca, Upper Oil Pan Torque Specs 105 lbs???. Dec 29, 2022 — Upper Oil Pan Torque Specs 105 lbs??? ; Dec 20, 2022 · 136 · new york ; Sep 1, 2020 · 826 · Southern Nevada ; Sep 18, 2022 · 1,034 · Pueblo West, CO ; Dec . Como Hacer Panes Al Ajo, Oil pan bolt torque specs - 2012 Murano. Feb 1, 2022 — The specification is 78 in-lbs which is more or less hand tight. Frankly, since the "gasket" is really just RTV it's far more important to lay . Como Hacer Panes Con Pollo Salvadoreños, zf plastic pan torque sequence. PDFPage 1. ZF PLASTIC PAN TORQUE SEQUENCE. Tighten to 10Nm. 6HP19/21. 6HP26/28/32. 8HP45/50/70/75. Como Se Dice Pan Integral En Ingles, Oil Pan (bell housing) Torque Specs. May 10, 2021 · 12 posts · 4 authorsOil Pan (bell housing) Torque Specs Camaro V8 LS3 / L99 Engine, Exhaust, and Bolt-Ons. Coolant Catch Pan, Oil pan torque specs. Jan 15, 2021 — Manual says 12 newton meters which is 8.85 foot pounds. Most 6mm thread bolts are in the range of 7 to 10 foot pounds. But the correct way is to . Cooling Pan, Viewing a thread - Torque specs for JD 4430 oil pan. Feb 16, 2018 · 4 posts35 ft lbs and 85 ft lbs, careful on the 85 lb ones, work your way up in steps. I've found some soft holes on those old ones that won't hold . Corning Ware Loaf Pan, Torque specs on oil pan? : Spitfire & GT6 Forum. Re: Torque specs on oil pan? . They are 5/16-24 bolts. . Those screwing into the alloy sealing block at front and crankshaft seal plate at rear get 8-10 ft-lb. Cuando Sales Por El Pan, Oil Pan torque specs. The end bolts are 89 in.lbs. Oh, what a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive. :(. D And W Pans, Oil pan gasket replacement, bolt torque. Hi, hoping someone can help me out. Does anyone know what the torque spec is for the M6x25 bolts on the oem plastic oil pan? I have an oil leak and I'm. Arcteryx Mesmer, 2003 oil pan bolt torque specs and tightening sequence. Dec 28, 2020 — Stage 1: Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in). Stage 2: Tighten to 12 Nm (9 lb-ft). ​ . Daniel Pan, 560 oil pan torque - Technical IH Talk. Apr 6, 2021 — the torque is in inch pounds and requires a 3/8 drive torque wrench. the last time i torqued an oil pan was in class about 45 years ago. i . Deep Cooking Pan, ISL 400 oil pan torque spec. Feb 3, 2019 — I did some searching around on the forum and could not find this specifically. On Quickserve, it shows the oil pan torque spec at 59 ft-lbs . Adidas San Ysidro, Oil pan torque specs. Oct 1, 2018 — Then adjust your torque wrench to 6-7 ft-lbs and follow the same tightening pattern 1 - 10. If i were to do it, i'll just estimate the torque by . Arcteryx On Me Lyrics, Oil pan torque specs. Dec 1, 2014 · 7 posts · 4 authorsPer SouthArk's answer: the bolts you are asking about should be torqued to 61 in-lbs (or approximately 5 ft-lbs). 2011 370Z . Dry Sump Oil Pan, Chevy Torque Specs. Oil filter: 25 ft. lb. Oil filter bypass valve: 7 ft. lb. . Oil pan to crankcase (1/2 - 20): 7 ft. lb. Oil pan drain plug: 20 ft. lb. Oil pump: 65 ft. lb. Dual Pane Panoramic Sunroof, Honda J series Oil Pan Torque Sequence J32, J35 - It's Free!. Oct 17, 2019 — Marked Motorsports Honda J series Oil Pan Torque Sequence J32, J35 - 104 inch pounds, or 8.6 ft pounds. Elotes Pan Dulce, Need Oil Pan Torque Spec/Sequence A6 3.0 TDI. Sep 29, 2019 — Torques: Oil Drain Plug.22 ft/lbs Replace drain plug seal. 2023 e-tron GT Daytona Gray Perf, Leather, Exec 2015 S6 Quartz Gray 2014 SQ5 . Emeril Pans Reviews, Torque specs for steel oil pan bolts, PS pump .. Jan 10, 2022 — Torque specs for steel oil pan bolts, PS pump bolts and vanos solenoid bolts General E90 Sedan / E91 Wagon / E92 Coupe / E93 Cabrio. Arcteryx Quiver Bag, Oil Pan Bolt Sequence. I would bring them all up barely snug, then torque to 105 in/lbs. That's not much, so sequence isn't important. (As mentioned above, from the center out is a . Falk Copper Pans, 2014 oil pan torque pattern | Chevrolet Malibu Forums. May 23, 2022 — Tighten the oil pan to transmission bolts to 60 Nm (44 lb ft) . · Install the catalytic converter. Refer to Catalytic Converter Replacement (LTG) . Falk Pans, LS Torque Specs. LS Torque Specs ; Transmission Oil Cooler Pipe Fitting, 26-30 ft lb ; Transmission Oil Pan to Case Bolt, 7-10 ft lb ; Transmission to Engine Bolt, 35 ft lb ; Valve . Floor Pans Vw Beetle, Oil pan bolts torque specs - Engine and Transmission. Mar 15, 2019 — Just reading straight from the torque chart. If there are 2 different size bolts used on the oil pan I would do the smaller ones 15 and the . Ford 460 Oil Pan, Transmission filter/pan/plug torque specs. May 4, 2021 — drain pan mounting bolts? 3. does the transmission drain plug use a crush washer? is it the same size/type as the oil pan crush washers?7 posts  ·  Hello friends, Was thinking about doing a transmission fluid drain and fill and changing . Fox Body Floor Pans, Torque specs for felpro one piece oil pan gasket. Aug 26, 2014 — I didn't use the felpro one pcs gasket, but I used a one pc gasket on my canton racing pan, and used the torques from the factory oem shop .Torque specs for 2013 3.5l oil pan bolts. Feb 23, 2021 — Does anyone have the torque specs for the bolts for the oil pan on a 2013 3.5 ecoboost. Any help would be greatly appreciated.LML Lower Oil Pan Torque Sequence - Duramax Forum. May 25, 2021 — Replacing leaking lower oil pan. I know the torque spec is 89 in/lbs but can't find a reliable torque sequence reference.Oil pan torque spec? - Toyota GR86, 86, FR-S and Subaru .. Oil pan torque spec ; Old 12-23-2014, 01:43 PM ; xero404. Senior Member. Join Date: Apr 2013. Drives: 2013 Scion FR-S · Location: Bay Area. Posts: 216. Thanks: 32.2014 Skyactiv ATX pan bolt torque specs. Dec 29, 2020 — The torque specs for the pan bolts are 8-10 nm (71-88 inlbs). The drain plug torque is 30-41 nm (23-30 ftlbs). DESCRIPTION If an automatic .What are the torque specs for the transmission pan bolts?. Feb 13, 2021 — 7 to 9 ft-lbs..not much at all. DON'T over torque or you'll screw up the pan gasket. Take your time, as it does require a bit of dexterity to .torque on oil pan bolts? : MGB & GT Forum. Now tell me, how many manuals actually list the torque spec for an oil pan bolt? I just tighten them by fully choking up on a 3/8 ratchet, then lightly peen .Do I have to torque the oil pan bolt - Nissan Forum. Iam thinking about doin my own oil changed and when i looked in the manual is said that the oil pan bolt needed to be torqed at 19-22 foot pound.2016 Upper Oil Pan Torque Specs - PowerStroke.org. Dec 17, 2020 — Looking for the tightening sequence and torque specifications for the upper oil pan bolts. This is not the upper oil pan with the gasket, .Thread: oil pan torque. Oct 25, 2013 — The oil pan bolt torque is pretty small.around 7 ft-lbs. Bum suggests less, 5-5.6 ft lb. I suggest you use inch-pounds .2012 CRV Oil Pan Torque Specs. Nov 7, 2022 — In the final step, torque all bolts, in sequence, to 12 Nm (1.2 kgm, 9 lbft). Wipe off the excess liquid gasket on the each side of crankshaft .Oil pan torque specs????. Nov 2, 2022 — The 87in/lb torque is probably used to crush the oil pan gasket a certain amount. Get the new gasket if you don't have it already, P/N 11061- .Oil Pan Torque Specs. Chucky44 said: Hi guys, The torque specs for the oil pan bolt is 25ft/lbs right? . Alldata says 8 ft lb for the 4x4 and 10 ft lb for the 2x4.Oil pan & power steering torque specs. Apr 27, 2022 — Does anyone have the torque specs for all of the oil pan bolts? The 19 m6 ones, the 4 larger ones in the back of the pan that go into the .Torque specs for oil pan. Feb 10, 2015 · 12 posts · 7 authorsTorque specs for oil pan 10 Feb 2015 19:23 #661197 ; DFIGPZ; DFIGPZ's Avatar; Offline; User; Posts: 631; Thank you received: 120. 90 INCH POUNDS.N62 lower oil pan torque spec. Jul 29, 2014 · 6 posts · 3 authorsIn most vehicles, the oil sump bolts torque is about 8-9 ft*lb and that is all. Sometimes it is difficult to fit a torque wrench under the car, .C12 cat oil pan torque specs. Apr 1, 2012 — 40+/-7 ft.lb. Make sure that you check closely the condition of the isolator sleeves & isolator washers that go over the bolts.Oil Pan Torque Specs for 1969 455. May 25, 2015 — My engine builder used ARP bolts for the deep oil pan I purchased. I'm doing some torquing down right now after 3500 miles of engine break .Oil pan bolt torque and tightening sequence. Oct 24, 2020 · 3 posts · 2 authorsOil pan bolt torque and tightening sequence . find anywhere that has the steps to tighten the pan properly or what the torque specs are.oil pan torque?. May 17, 2020 — Re: oil pan torque? . Per the owners manual, engine sump is 7.4 f/lb. Realize you're screwing into aluminum. 7.4 sounds kinda high. I also have .Engine Oil Pan Torque Rating | Nissan Juke. Get an in/lb torque wrench and torque them very evenly, about 3 times. I'd probly start with around 30 in/lb, then 55 in/lb, then 85 in/lb. I don't see a gasket .Torque Specification on Oil Pan Bolts. Oct 21, 2020 — I am replacing the lower oil pan/sump on my 2008 Dodge Sprinter 2500 (3.0 L Turbo Diesel). Does anyone know the torque specifications for .Oil Pan Bolt Torque Spec - GRRRR8.net - Pontiac G8 Forum. Nov 9, 2011 — 25 Nm (18 lb ft.) 2008 MGM G8 GT - #615 of 888 - Premium/Sport - 12.6 @ 111 on stock tires. SHOW .Oil Pan - to - Front Cover M8 Retaining Bolts: 25 .Oil Pan Baffle To Oil Pan Retaining Bolts: 12 Nm .Anybody know the Torque Spec for the 3.6 liter oil pan bolts?. 105 in-lbs for oil pan bolts. Woody208's Avatar. Woody208 , 09-22-2016 08:17 PM.Oil Pan to Engine torque values. Aug 16, 2016 — Hi, I have to replace my oil pan on a 2010 because of stripped drain plug threads . Is the torque sequence anything special other than the .4.2 oil pan torque specs. 4.2 oil pan torque specs . I believe there's a link to the workshop manual in one of the stickies in this forum. Take a look at Manual #3, Powertrain, page 605.FL High Capacity Oil Pan - Harley-Davidson. Verify that the gasket is properly positioned and tighten oil pan fasteners (3) to 14.9–17.6 N·m (132–156 in-lbs) following sequence shown in Figure 1. 7. If .Oil Pan torque specs - Pennock's Fiero Forum. Aug 28, 2012 — Looking at the manual, it shows the torque as 14 to 22 for the small and 26 to 35 for the large bolts. I know I've always been one to over- .oil pan gasget replacement torque specs?. Apr 16, 2006 — The manual calls for putting the oil pan gasket in dry except for four points at the corners of the gasket at the crankshaft. Torque is applied .2010 Nitro 3.7L Engine oil pan bolts torque ft-lbs?. Jun 28, 2021 — . engine oil pan bolt. Do anyone know if they have a specific torque ft-lbs ?can't find it on. . The specs for the oil pan bolts are:Oil Pan. Torque the vertical bolts to 70-95 inch lbs. (8-11 Nm) and the horizontal bolts to 28-38 ft. lbs. (38-51 Nm); Exhaust pipe. Torque the .Small Block Chevy Torque Specs, Firing Order, Casting .. Aug 26, 2022 — Oil Pump Bolt: use engine oil - 65 ft-lbs. Oil Pan Bolts: use engine oil - 12 ft-lbs. Rocker Arm Studs (screw-in): with engine oil - 50 ft- .2000 Dodge Dakota oil pan nut torque specs. Mar 31, 2018 — If you have a 1/2 drive torque wrench, the minimum it reads is 20 ft-lbs. So it'll require an 3/8 drive torque wrench set to 132 in-lbs.